Greco

The Greco grape is a historic and ancient variety, believed to have its origins in Greece, as suggested by its name and the names of other related varieties. Over centuries, as this noble grape was introduced to different regions of Italy, it gradually adapted to the unique terroir - climate, soil, and landscape - of each location. This natural evolution led to noticeable differences in the grape’s characteristics depending on where it was cultivated.

Many wine historians and viticulturists suggest that numerous Italian white grape varieties that include “Greco” in their name are descendants of the original Greek vine. Notable examples include Garganega, the principal grape used in the production of Soave, and Grechetto, a key component in many white wines from Tuscany and Umbria. Both are thought to share ancestral ties with the original Greco grape, which underscores the widespread influence of Greek viticulture on Italian wine traditions.

As the Greco variety took root in Southern Italy, it eventually split into two primary sub-varieties: Greco Bianco and Greco. Greco Bianco, in particular, is closely associated with Calabria, especially the village of Bianco, from which it gets its name. This grape is renowned for producing aromatic and full-bodied white wines that reflect the warmth and richness of the Calabrian landscape.

The most celebrated expression of the Greco grape, however, comes from the Campania region in Southern Italy, in the form of Greco di Tufo DOCG. This prestigious appellation stands for "Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita," Italy's highest quality classification for wines. Greco di Tufo is produced in a specific area north of Avellino, centered around the town of Tufo, named after the distinctive volcanic tuff soil that gives the wine its unique mineral character.

Known for its vibrant acidity, floral aromas, and complex flavor profile with notes of stone fruit, citrus, and flint, Greco di Tufo has earned a reputation as one of Southern Italy’s finest white wines. It’s a wine that beautifully balances elegance with intensity, making it a favorite among sommeliers, wine lovers, and critics alike.

Whether you're exploring Italian wines for the first time or are a seasoned enthusiast, the Greco grape offers a compelling journey through time, culture, and regional expression. From its Greek roots to its Italian renaissance, this grape continues to thrive, delighting palates around the world.