Fiano

The Fiano grape is widely regarded as one of Italy’s finest white grape varieties, known for producing some of the country’s most elegant and expressive white wines. Renowned for its aromatic complexity, aging potential, and regional character, Fiano is most famously associated with Fiano di Avellino DOCG, a prestigious appellation from the Campania region in southern Italy.

The name Fiano is believed to trace its roots to a population from the Ligurian Apuan Alps. Overwhelmed by Roman expansion in the 2nd century BC, this group reportedly migrated to Campania, bringing their vine cultivation traditions - and likely the Fiano grape too - with them. Over time, the name evolved from Apiano to Afiano, and eventually became Fiano, as it is known today.

This ancient grape has been cultivated in Southern Italy for over two millennia, leaving its mark on the viticultural traditions of regions such as Puglia, Basilicata, and Sicily. However, it is in Campania, particularly in the province of Avellino, that Fiano reaches its highest expression. The Fiano grape thrives in volcanic soils, which are prevalent in Campania and contribute significantly to the wine’s signature minerality and complexity.

Fiano is a white grape variety with medium-sized, ellipsoidal berries that feature a thick, golden-yellow skin covered with a light bloom. The grape clusters are typically small to medium in size, compact, and pyramidal in shape, often with a well-developed wing. The vine’s leaves are medium-sized and orbicular, usually three-lobed or five-lobed, reflecting the traditional features of southern Italian grapevines.

Wines made from Fiano are known for their refined aromatic profile, fresh acidity, and textural richness. High-quality Fiano wines, especially Fiano di Avellino DOCG, often display notes of pear, honey, toasted hazelnuts, white flowers, and minerals, with the potential to develop further complexity with age. These wines can age gracefully for several years, evolving deeper layers of flavor and character.

While Fiano di Avellino DOCG represents the pinnacle of Fiano winemaking, there are also easy-drinking, approachable Fiano wines produced across Campania and beyond. These offer bright fruit flavors and vibrant freshness, making them ideal for casual sipping, seafood dishes, and summer meals.