Moscatello selvatico

Moscatello Selvatico is a historic white grape variety that belongs to the extensive and diverse Moscato (Muscat) family, one of the oldest and most widespread grape families in the world. Numerous notable ampelographers - including Acerbi (1825), Rovasenda (1877), Molon (1906), and Dalmasso (1964) - have confirmed its inclusion in the Moscati group. However, the term Moscatello has historically been used to refer to several distinct grape varieties, which has sometimes led to confusion in classification.

Modern DNA studies conducted by Crespan and Milani in 2001 have clarified Moscatello Selvatico’s lineage, indicating that it is closely related to Moscato di Alessandria (also known as Zibibbo), a well-known aromatic variety primarily found in Sicily and North Africa.

The primary growing region for Moscatello Selvatico is the Apulian coast, stretching from Barletta to Monopoli, with a concentration of vineyards around Andria and Trani - areas known for their sun-drenched slopes and proximity to the Adriatic Sea. Interestingly, despite being native to southern Italy, this variety is also authorised in the DOC Moscadello di Montalcino in Tuscany, one of the few Tuscan designations for sweet and aromatic white wines.

The ampelographic characteristics of Moscatello Selvatico include white berries that are medium to large in size, round in shape, and covered with a thick, yellow-green skin. The grape clusters are typically medium in size, tapered and cylindrical, often winged and compact in structure. The leaves are medium-small, usually orbicular or three-lobed, with a distinctive and easily recognisable form.

In the glass, Moscatello Selvatico produces wines that are pale yellow in colour and highly aromatic, a hallmark of the Moscato family. The flavour profile is sweet, fresh, and delicate, with floral and fruity notes that make it ideal for dessert wines or lightly sparkling styles. Its natural fragrance and elegance also make it suitable for dry or off-dry expressions, appealing to modern palates seeking aromatic and balanced wines.